0700
Hours, Friday 4th April 1862.
Moorburn
or Ashchester.
Colonel
Turner Ashby, glanced down the length of his regiment of mounted men,
satisfied, he rode to the head of the column. He gave a final salute
to Major General Jackson, who stood on the porch of his headquarters.
He raised his right arm and swept it forward, a signal for his
troopers to advance. Shouts of men mixed, with the jingle of riding
tack and the sound of creaking leather along with the footsteps of
the horses, as the commands rippled down the column, announced that
Ashby's Cavalry Regiment was on the move.
Ashby
knew the mission was fraught with danger, but the majority of his
regiment had been raised in the very territory they were headed for.
Local boys from Langfold, Oakley and a score of other towns and
farmsteads. They had volunteered for service last year, now they were
going home. Jackson had supplied him with the latest information
regarding the whereabouts of the Union troops. A line extending east
to west from Portsdale through Kegford to Millwick, and possibly,
from the latest information, Westwich too. In fact the Union troops
had barely moved over the winter, making themselves at home in the
towns, though they received little hospitality from the Virginia
residents, who, almost to a man supported the southern cause.
The
local knowledge of the countryside they would operate in, would give
him a distinct advantage over the enemy. Even now he was recalling
secret little paths, known only to someone born and raised in the
area, he doubted there was so much as a blade of grass anywhere to
the north, that was not known intimately by someone in the regiment.
The
town now gave way to the Spring countryside as the column headed
north, Turner Ashby at its head, was smiling.
1015
Hours, Friday 4th April, 1864.
Divisional
HQ, Banks Division, Kegford.
Some
three hours later, and around fifty or so miles to the north, Major
General Nathaniel Banks was not smiling. He was pacing up and down
his office, clutching a message he had received by telegraph from
Washington less than thirty minutes before.
'Jackson's
Division is believed to be in the south of your area.' He turned to
to the major who was acting as his aide and held up the sheet of
paper. 'That is about as much use as telling me that there is a
needle in a haystack.'
The
major remained silent, his boss wasn't expecting a reply from him.
'Seek
out, bring to battle and destroy the enemy force,' Banks continued,
still pacing the room. 'Easy to say, not so damn easy to do.' He
stopped and looked down once again at the sheet in his hand before
continuing. 'You have sufficient forces at your disposal to quickly
expedite such an operation, it is imperative that Jackson is either
destroyed or pushed back to the south. The divisions of Major General
Fremont and Brigadier General Shields, are urgently required
elsewhere.' He screwed up the message and threw it at the wall.
The
major waited silently.
The
general stood before the map on the wall. His three divisions were
currently in excellent defensive positions, Jackson would be unable
to slip past, more importantly they were no more than a day and a
half's march away from each other, should support be needed. He knew he would have to
reply to Washington soon, and the message would need to placate the
high command.
His
index finger moved down the road from Kegford, through Presthall to
Oxmere. Some 23 miles. He then did the same from Portsdale to
Hazelford, a distance of 12 miles. That would still cover all the
roads leading north in the central and eastern sectors, with the
added bonus of placing Shields Division only six miles from his own.
The
problem was in the western zone, Fremont's Division was already
stretched to cover both Westwich and Millwick. The force at Millwick
could advance down to Langchester, his finger traced the route, that
would put it just 20 miles from Oxmere. The problem was the other
force at Westwich. If it advanced south, it would be really out on a
limb with little chance of any support should Jackson choose that
route north. He would telegraph John Fremont and James Shields before
answering Washington, and seek their opinions on the general move
south.
So with troops about to hit the road, it is time to
think about the daily weather. The average temperature for April is
64 degrees Fahrenheit, with 11.7 rainy days in the month. Let us round
that up to 12 days. For each day I shall roll a D6 with the following possible results.
1 – Heavy rain.
2 – Light rain.
3 through 6 – Dry.
The average rainfall for the month is 75mm (3 inches),
so hardly monsoon type weather, even so, dirt tracks in any sort of
wet weather, with men, horses and wagons will quickly turn it to a
muddy morass. In heavy rain I will reduce movement by 3 miles or one
campaign square per day. Light rain will only affect movement if it
occurs on two consecutive days, or indeed follows heavy rain.
Rolling for the next four days produced the following:
Friday 4th April – Light rain.
Saturday 5th April – Dry.
Sunday 6th April – Heavy rain.
Monday 7th April – Dry.
Movement rates will only affect the travel on Sunday.
We know Jackson intended to set off north on Saturday
morning, a dry day.
I have attached the map below, the full map first to get a general view, and a more zoomed in, and easier to read, close up of the southern section.
Confederate column B began Saturday morning at their camp at Ashchester, a decision had to be made on which route north they would take, either westerly via Barport and Norden or the more easterly route via Ottermere and Whitehalgh, an odd or even roll of the die, set the column off on the latter route. By 1600 they were making camp by the bridge over the Little Swale River at 'C25.' Sunday's heavy rain slowed down the advance a little and camp was made at F21 just south of where the Swale and Little Swale Rivers meet. At 1400 on Monday they reached 'F17' Langchester, and as this had been chosen as an advanced supply base, a halt was ordered.
Confederate column A could go north via Foxwell and Henhampton or less likely, Foxwell to Keldon. A die roll decided on the former. At 1600 Saturday they reached Henhampton, by 1600 on Sunday they camped at 'M22' some three miles north of Middleholm, Finally they reached Oxmere around 1500 hours on Monday, this was the site of the advanced supply base, so the column halted here to await its supply train to arrive later in the day.
Turning to the northern half of the map. All the Union divisions stayed in their starting positions until Monday morning. This was again decided by a die roll, they could have moved on either Saturday, Sunday or Monday.
Shields Division reached his planned destination of Hazelford by 1600 on Monday. Banks Division was headed for Oxmere, but had stopped for the night at Presthall, Finally, Fremont's Division,(Fremont 'b') or at least a part of it, I rolled a die and Major General Fremont was with this portion of his division. Moved to 'F16' some three miles north west of Langchester at 1600. The detached portion of his division had stayed put in Westwich. (Fremont 'a')
Putting the positions of both Union and Confederate on the same map, gives us an interesting situation at 1600 Monday. Fremont's weakened division is just three miles from Confederate column B and Shields Divison is just six miles from Confederate column A.
The next thing to do is see who puts out scouts, pickets etc. and if they find each other. Already rumours abound, about Jackson's force being close to Langchester or Oxmere. Also remember Ashby's Cavalry, they set off a day earlier than the rest of the Confederate Corps and by 1600 on Monday are in the rear of the Union forces! More of them later...
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