Thursday, December 20, 2018
ACW Campaign - Part Seventeen.
Colonel Bartlett and his 2nd Brigade appear on the left flank and 12th Alabama decide it is time to skedaddle from their vulnerable position.
33rd New York and 6th Alabama continue to trade musket fire, both taking a hit, the former is now down to a single elan and close to breaking. 2nd Florida and 2nd Mississippi advance to the line, the former taking the place of the depleted 9th Virginia Cavalry. Hampton's Legion Cavalry cover the withdrawal of 12th Alabama.
The remainder of Garland's Brigade with 5th & 23rd North Carolina making for the small hill on the left flank.
9th Virginia cavalry saddle up to make room for 2nd Florida and 2nd Mississippi to take their place in the line.
4th & 5th Vermont wheel into position to form line of battle.
A shot showing most of the contested area with the Choke Heights dominating the scene.
Garland's Brigade moving into position.
1st US Cavalry advance along the fence line as 2nd Brigade, 1st Division break out into the open on the enemy left flank.
Looking down from the slopes of Morgan's Mount at the main Union assault.
Thick and choking powder smoke hide the enemy from the Union brigades moving forward.
Overall view of the battlefield.
2nd Florida and 6th Alabama duke it out with 7th Maine and 33rd New York respectively. All four receive on loss in elan, that now routs 33rd New York.
Private Don Haver of 6th Alabama dropped to his knees to cradle the head of his buddy Pat Morgan who had just fallen to the ground beside him. A ball had passed through his throat, unknown to Don, it had torn through his windpipe and also severed the spinal column just below the skull.
Pat's eyes darted left and right but his paralyzed body remained still.
'Hold on Pat, hold on you will be fine I promise.' Pat's eyes came to rest on the face of his friend, the eyes briefly focused and a grin came to his lips. The lips moved but no words came out. At that moment the eyes glazed again as the spark of life left his body forever.
The remainder of 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division begin to form up in battle lines.
On that open Confederate left flank, 2nd Brigade, 1st Division continue to advance, closely watched by Hampton's Legion Cavalry on the small hill. 1st US Cavalry cautiously continue their advance along the fence line. 'F' Battery 5th US Artillery now without a target in range will need to limber up and redeploy.
12th Alabama cross the fence and form up on the road outside the Dixon Farm. 2nd Mississippi, 24th Virginia and Bondurant's Battery form a second Confederate defensive line.
5th and 23rd North Carolina reach the crest of the ridge line on their left flank.
Looking west along the road.
View of the fighting from the position of 5th and 23rd Carolina.
Hampton's Legion Cavalry keep watch on the advancing Union brigade on the left.
The rear regiment of 2nd Brigade, 1st Division (closest camera) about to cross the Meon Road. The main Union assault force can be seen in the distance.
The weakened 1st Brigade, 2nd Division under Brigadier Hancock, minus the shattered 6th Maine and 43rd New York, remain in column at the rear if needed.
Looking down from the slopes of Morgan's Mount.
Powder smoke in the distance marks the bitter fighting around the Dixon Farm as seen from 2nd Brigade, 1st Division advancing on the Confederate left flank.
The shattered 33rd New York pull out the firing line and make for the rear, their place in the line taken by 77th New York. 2nd Florida and 7th Maine exchange a loss each. 6th Alabama engage 33rd New York as they take up their position, also causing one loss.
The artillery once again open up in counter battery fire, unsuccessful on this occasion.
5th Maine and 16th New York form line to assault the hill holding 5th and 23rd North Carolina and the now dismounted Hampton's Legion Cavalry who form on their right flank up against the Dixon Farmhouse.
Looking down the slope at the Union brigade preparing to assault 5th and 23rd North Carolina.
Looking north west along the road, the farm just beyond the nearest tree.
'F' Battery 5th US Cavalry now limbered up, cross the Meon Road to support 2nd Brigade, 1st Division in their assault on the Confederate position on the hilltop.
Weight of numbers will surely begin to tell soon, the rebels cannot afford a battle of attrition.
Looking east from behind the Union position.
VI Corps commander General William Franklin observing the battle with 2nd Division commander General William Smith, as the routed 33rd New York stream to the rear.
General Franklin studied the engagement now taking place on the hill to his right. 'Bill I am concerned as to where this fresh enemy brigade has come from. It cannot be the force that was defending Crow Bridge or Henry Slocum and 1st Division would be right behind them.'
Bill Smith nodded, 'The enemy would not be stupid enough to let themselves be boxed in on this road, it seems our intelligence was up to its usual poor standards. The supposedly weak division is turning out be rather more powerful than Washington suggested.'
'What concerns me, is what else do the enemy have on this peninsular.' Once again General Franklin scanned the action taking place before him. 'Is this the final reserve of the enemy or do they have yet more troops moving to block us?
'If they have, we may just have a problem General.' Bill replied.
5th and 23rd North Carolina engage 5th Maine and 16th New York on the small hill. All four units lose one elan. Hampton's Legion Cavalry on the right wing, have no target in range as 1st US Cavalry hesitate to advance with 12th Alabama on their flank.
Musketry and artillery fire now reverberate off the face of Choke Heights.
No one is giving an inch at the moment.
Outnumbered but defiant!
The view of the senior US officers.
Overall view of the battle.
Wednesday, December 19, 2018
ACW Campaign - Part Sixteen.
1500 2nd June 1862, Dixon Farm.
3rd Brigade, 2nd Division in the process of forming into battle formation. 7th Maine and 33rd New York forming the front rank supported by 3rd New York Battery. Moving into position behind is 49th and 77th New York.
Newly arrived Major General Hill assesses the situation.
He sends Hampton's Legion Cavalry to shore up the hanging left flank. The remainder of Garlands Brigade are no more than a mile away and he believes this farm is probably the best defensive position he can hope for.
Sam Garland at the head of his brigade with 2nd Florida and 2nd Mississippi leading.
Daniel Hill realises his position is in great doubt, just a single over sized brigade to stop four brigades of the enemy. He hurriedly scribbles a note to Brigadiers Rodes and Anderson, currently at Crow Bridge informing them of the situation here and his grave doubts about being able to hold the enemy. If, as expected, he was forced to carry out a fighting withdrawal they would be kept informed to allow them also to extricate their men from the bridge and not be trapped between two forces.
His intention was as he reached Crow Bridge/Clanfield Crossroads, both brigades would then withdraw south towards Clanfield.
It wasn't perfect, but the best he could think of for the present time.
A dispatch rider took the note and galloped off east.
View from the right flank of the Confederate defensive line.
2nd Brigade, 1st Division along with 1st Brigade, 1st Division move up to take their place behind the initial assault force of 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division.
General William Smith, OC 2nd Division, VI Corps is informed that enemy troops are approaching along the road from the east. He is keen to send in the first wave and push this blocking force out of the way before they can be reinforced.
Artillery batteries open up and Union 3rd Brigade begin to advance toward the enemy line.
First barrage by all three batteries, 'F' Battery US Artillery on the flank of 12th Alabama, as well as counter battery fire by 3rd New York Battery and Stuart's Horse battery all miss! Down at the bottom Hampton's Legion Cavalry face off with 1st US Cavalry, as the rest of 2nd Brigade, 1st Division march forward to support their cavalry and attempt to flank the Confederate defences.
'F' Battery engaging the flank of 12th Alabama as counter battery fire can be seen in the distance.
Hampton's Legion Cavalry rush forward to harry the enemy thrust on the open left flank of the defenders.
The Dixon family made a hasty retreat from their farm, soon to be in the thick of the fighting.
Confederate line with 12th Alabama nearest the camera.
Union 3rd Brigade almost in musket range.
Brigadier Sam Garland and his brigade hasten forward.
Colonel Joseph Bartlett leads his 2nd Brigade, 1st Division over the low hill on the enemy flank.
Powder smoke in the valley as 2nd Brigade, 1st Division press on nearest camera.
Most of the battlefield in view.
5th & 12th Alabama cause devastation in the ranks of 33rd New York, scoring combined hits of four. 12th Alabama's charmed life continues as 'F' Battery 5th US Artillery on their flank once again fail to register a hit. In counter battery fire, both Stuart's Horse Battery and 3rd New York artillery are temporarily disordered after suffering a single hit each.
View from behind 12th Alabama, part of the Confederate defensive line.
Powder smoke rises and reduces visibility.
Garland's Brigade rushes forward, 24th & 38th Virginia leave the road to support the left flank.
2nd Brigade, 2nd Division begin to deploy into line behind 3rd Brigade. Whilst 2nd Brigade 1st Division led by Colonel Bartlett reach the Meon Road in an outflanking manoeuvre.
Better view of 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division deploying behind their embattled colleagues.
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